Energy cost optimization of groundwater treatment using biochar adsorption process: An experimental approach
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract This study has aimed to reduce the energy costs using agricultural waste derived (pistachio shells) biochar application for groundwater treatment. An cost indicator been figured out applying a new quantitative approximation. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) applied optimize of Energy assessment treatment carried with regards nitrate (NO3−), fluoride (F−), boron (B), iron (Fe (II)) and lead (Pb) removal March (before irrigation) October (post related 10 observation points in an arid semi-arid area. When leads highest plant, lowest costs. The total would be reduced averagely at 44.5 52.5% October, respectively when adsorption was plant. According DEA model, optimum consumption belongs terms fluorite value 434.95 kWh/d. analysis, NO3− is low energy-intensive parameter Pb high parameter. results model have overlapping indicator.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Water Science & Technology: Water Supply
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1606-9749', '1607-0798']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2022.392